Knee surgery is performed to treat a variety of conditions that affect the knee joint, including arthritis, ligament injuries, cartilage damage, fractures, and chronic pain. The goal is to restore stability, reduce pain, and improve overall joint function and mobility. Common types of knee surgery include arthroscopy (a minimally invasive procedure to repair ligaments or remove damaged tissue), partial or total knee replacement, and ligament reconstruction, such as ACL or MCL repair. The choice of surgery depends on the patient’s age, activity level, and the severity of the condition.

Knee surgery can be performed under spinal or general anesthesia and may involve a short hospital stay. Recovery time varies but often includes physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion. Thanks to modern techniques and advanced prosthetics, knee surgery offers excellent outcomes, enabling many patients to return to normal activities, sports, or work with significantly reduced pain and improved function.