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Eye refractive surgery is a group of procedures designed to correct common vision problems such as nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia. The goal is to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses by reshaping the cornea—the clear front surface of the eye—so that light is properly focused on the retina. The most well-known type of refractive surgery is LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis), which uses a laser to reshape the cornea with minimal discomfort and fast recovery. Other options include PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy), SMILE, and lens-based procedures for those with higher prescriptions or age-related vision changes.
Refractive surgery is typically quick, safe, and performed on an outpatient basis. Most patients experience improved vision within a day or two, with long-lasting results. This procedure is ideal for individuals seeking visual freedom and a lifestyle with fewer limitations from corrective eyewear.