Cataract surgery is a safe and highly effective procedure used to treat cataracts—a common eye condition where the natural lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision, glare, and difficulty seeing clearly. Cataracts often develop with age but can also result from injury, certain medications, or medical conditions like diabetes. During cataract surgery, the cloudy lens is gently removed and replaced with a clear artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore sharp, focused vision. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia and usually takes less than 30 minutes.

Patients often notice improved vision within a few days, with minimal discomfort and a short recovery period. Most people return to normal activities quickly, and complications are rare. Cataract surgery not only restores vision but also enhances quality of life by making daily tasks easier and safer. With modern techniques, it is one of the most successful and commonly performed surgeries worldwide.