Colon surgery, also known as colectomy, is a procedure used to treat conditions affecting the large intestine (colon). It involves removing a portion or, in some cases, the entire colon, depending on the condition being treated. The surgery may be performed using traditional open techniques or minimally invasive laparoscopic methods for quicker recovery and reduced scarring. Colon surgery is commonly recommended for colon cancer, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis), colon polyps, or bowel obstruction. Depending on the case, the surgeon may reconnect the remaining sections of the colon or create a stoma (colostomy) for waste elimination.

Patients usually require a short hospital stay, and full recovery can take several weeks. With proper care, most individuals return to normal activities and experience significant symptom relief. Colon surgery is a critical, often life-saving procedure that restores digestive health and improves quality of life for those with serious colorectal conditions.