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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an advanced fertility treatment that helps individuals and couples conceive when natural conception is not possible or has been unsuccessful. IVF involves combining an egg and sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting to create an embryo, which is then transferred to the uterus for implantation and potential pregnancy. The process typically includes ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. IVF may use the couple’s own eggs and sperm or donor material, depending on the medical circumstances.
IVF is commonly used to treat infertility caused by age, blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, ovulation disorders, or unexplained infertility. It can also support same-sex couples and single individuals in their journey to parenthood. With ongoing advancements in technology and care, IVF has helped millions of families around the world achieve successful pregnancies and fulfill their dream of having a child.